Die so ruinierten Unternehmen sollen aufgekauft werden. Dank der Maßnahmen ist das - wie damals in den 90ern - viel günstiger bzw. überhaupt möglich.
"Attitude toward takeovers: There is a potential role for stronger firms to take over weaker firms. Where this includes foreign investors, governments will need to form a view on their attitude toward takeovers by foreign firms, balancing issues of the strategic importance of domestic ownership and public perception with the benefits of firm rescue by private funds. Foreign investment could be a particularly important source of funds to rehabilitate the private sector in emerging and developing economies."(S. 27)
Das soll natürlich auch noch staatlich subventioniert werden:
"Subsidize equity investments in certain sizes of firm or sectors: By subsidizing certain equity invest-ments, government can help encourage private sector investments. This could take several forms, such as making some investments partially tax deductible, or providing government subsidies or dividends to invest-ments in certain sectors or under certain conditions. Government could agree to pay an annual dividend or offer a partial tax credit on the original investment. In designing such a measure, government would need to consider whether to deliver subsidies to the businesses receiving investment or the investors. While these should theoretically be factored into price negotiations and therefore represent similar economic value, administra-tive, tax, or political reasons may favor one route over the other. Government would also need to determine the level of the subsidy, and the sequencing of payment over time, and could mandate a minimum holding period for the initial investor. A variant on this would be to give the government warrants with high strike prices so that taxpayers share in the upside if companies do well, or to have the government buy such warrants upfront."(S. 37)
"Ensure access to the information required by investors:It can be difficult to access timely, reliable information that equity investors typically require to make investment decisions, particularly for SMEs. Policymakers could consider creating a centralized data utility or encouraging a private sector initiative to fulfill the same function."(S.40)
https://group30.org/images/uploads/publications/G30_Reviving_and_Restructuring_the_Corporate_Sector_Post-Covid.pdf
(SME="small and medium-sized enterprises")
Bei der Schocktherapie in den 90ern lief es ähnlich(siehe auch "Treuhand").